Surabaya — Useful ratios

Prices put in perspective: what a meal, a room or a commute in Surabaya costs in work time and wage share.

In work time

A bowl of rawon
57 min

Nasi rawon at a local depot costs about 57 minutes of minimum-wage work.

rawon price ÷ (UMK ÷ 173 hours) × 60
Fuel per hour worked
3.1 L

One hour at minimum wage buys about 3.1 litres of Pertalite.

(UMK ÷ 173) ÷ Pertalite price per litre

As a share of the minimum wage

Room rent (kos)
25%

A simple boarding room (kos) takes about 25% of the monthly minimum wage.

basic kos room ÷ UMK (cheapest AC kos listings if no basic-room price)
Eating at warungs
43%

Three warung meals a day for a month take about 43% of the minimum wage.

warung meal × 90 ÷ UMK
Commuting by city bus
4.2%

A daily return trip by city bus costs about 4.2% of the minimum wage.

bus fare × 2 × 22 days ÷ UMK
Basic needs vs. minimum wage
74%

Living simply costs about 74% of the minimum wage, leaving 26% for everything else.

(room + 90 meals + bus commute + mobile data + 60 kWh) ÷ UMK
Poverty line vs. UMK
15%

The official poverty line per person is about 15% of the minimum wage.

poverty line per person ÷ UMK

The city in numbers

Output per person vs. wage
4.5×

Surabaya produces about 4.5 times a year of minimum wage per resident.

GRDP per capita ÷ (UMK × 12)
People per km²
8,980

About 9,000 people share every square kilometre.

population ÷ land area
Men per 100 women
98

There are about 98 men for every 100 women.

male population ÷ female population × 100
Dependency ratio
42.1

Every 100 working-age residents support about 42 children and seniors.

(age 0–14 + age 65+) ÷ age 15–64 × 100
Public green space
22%

Public parks and green space cover about 22% of the city.

public green open space ÷ city area

Work time uses the official rule of 173 working hours per month (hourly wage = monthly wage ÷173). Prices use the middle of each range on the economics page, except bus fares, which use the standard adult fare.