Malang — Useful ratios

Prices put in perspective: what a meal, a room or a commute in Malang costs in work time and wage share.

In work time

A bowl of rawon
111 min

Nasi rawon at a local depot costs about 111 minutes of minimum-wage work.

rawon price ÷ (UMK ÷ 173 hours) × 60
Fuel per hour worked
2.2 L

One hour at minimum wage buys about 2.2 litres of Pertalite.

(UMK ÷ 173) ÷ Pertalite price per litre
Café vs. local coffee
1.9×

A specialty-café latte costs about 1.9 times a cup of local kopi susu.

specialty latte ÷ local kopi susu

As a share of the minimum wage

Room rent (kos)
17%

A simple boarding room (kos) takes about 17% of the monthly minimum wage.

basic kos room ÷ UMK (cheapest AC kos listings if no basic-room price)
Eating at warungs
66%

Three warung meals a day for a month take about 66% of the minimum wage.

warung meal × 90 ÷ UMK
Commuting by city bus
5.9%

A daily return trip by city bus costs about 5.9% of the minimum wage.

bus fare × 2 × 22 days ÷ UMK
Basic needs vs. minimum wage
94%

Living simply costs about 94% of the minimum wage, leaving 6% for everything else.

(room + 90 meals + bus commute + mobile data + 60 kWh) ÷ UMK
Poverty line vs. UMK
20%

The official poverty line per person is about 20% of the minimum wage.

poverty line per person ÷ UMK

The city in numbers

Output per person vs. wage
2.7×

Malang produces about 2.7 times a year of minimum wage per resident.

GRDP per capita ÷ (UMK × 12)
People per km²
8,029

About 8,000 people share every square kilometre.

population ÷ land area
Men per 100 women
98.8

There are about 98.8 men for every 100 women.

male population ÷ female population × 100
Dependency ratio
42.1

Every 100 working-age residents support about 42 children and seniors.

(age 0–14 + age 65+) ÷ age 15–64 × 100

Work time uses the official rule of 173 working hours per month (hourly wage = monthly wage ÷ 173). Prices use the middle of each range on the economics page, except bus fares, which use the standard adult fare.economics page